Holman utilizes a strong ironic tone throughout the poem that becomes most obvious in the final line. Even the title itself expresses irony. A name as a singular letter normally suggests generality of anonymity. However the letter "z" is often regarded as unique because its use is so scarce. Therefore, the title symbolizes how unique Mr. Z is, even though he is trying to do the opposite and become a "chameleon".
Holman also points out the grievances of society through satire. He displays how the desire to belong to accepted society can drive a man to leave his roots and what he has known for his entire life. Both Mr. Z and his wife lose a part of their identity by trying to fit themselves into society. His wife deserts her religion. Mr. Z disassociates himself with his black heritage. I thought this made the irony of the last line so strong. Losing his identity made Mr. Z "one of the most distinguished members of his race" (Holman)
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